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Passive vs Active: What Made Me More in 12 Months

Everyone debates it.

“Passive always wins!” “You have to be active in today’s market!” “Nobody beats the S&P 500.” “Why pay for an index fund when you can buy the winners?”

I didn’t want opinions. I wanted data.

So I ran an experiment: Two portfolios. Same amount of money. Same starting point. One built with a passive, ETF-only approach. One built with active, hand-picked stocks.

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Then I tracked both for 12 months.

🟥 The Setup: Passive vs Active Portfolio Rules

I didn’t use margin or options. I didn’t short anything. This was meant to simulate a real beginner trying both paths.

🟨 Portfolio #1: The Passive Approach

I modeled this after what most ETF-focused investors would build, especially someone using a robo-advisor or starting with StockEducation.com’s simulator.

Initial Allocation:

  • VTI (Total market): $2,000

  • SCHD(Dividend ETF): $1,000

  • VOO (S&P 500): $1,000

  • XLV (Healthcare ETF): $500

  • CASH (HYSA): $500 (dry powder)

I made no changes other than:

  • Rebalancing once at the 6-month mark

  • Reinvesting dividends (DRIP turned on)

This portfolio required almost no attention. I logged in once a month to check performance, nothing more.

📈 Portfolio #2: The Active Approach

This portfolio was built the way most people invest after watching YouTube or getting caught in FOMO cycles.

Initial Picks:

  • TSLA – Growth potential

  • PLTR– Momentum from Reddit & AI hype

  • KO– Stable dividend stock

  • NVDA – Tech growth

  • SOFI – Fintech hype

  • AAPL – Safe anchor

  • O– Monthly dividends

  • TQQQ – Leveraged fund for upside

  • Cash (small) – ~$300 left uninvested

I adjusted positions monthly based on:

  • News

  • Earnings

  • Sentiment shifts

  • “Tips” from friends and influencers

😅 Emotional Differences Between the Two

What shocked me most wasn’t the returns (yet). It was how I felt managing each one.

I started to realize: The passive portfolio made me feel calm. The active portfolio made me feel busy — but not smarter.

📊 Final Results: What Actually Made Me More

At the end of 12 months, I ran the numbers.

🟢 Passive Portfolio Wins

It wasn’t even close.

Despite holding popular names like TSLA, PLTR, and NVDA in the active portfolio, I:

  • Bought too high

  • Sold too early

  • Underestimated fees and emotional swings

The passive portfolio just… worked.

And it did so with less effort, more income, and fewer headaches.

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🧠 Why the Passive Portfolio Performed Better

Here’s what made the difference:

1. Rebalancing Once Beat Overtrading

The passive portfolio rebalanced once — at the 6-month mark.

The active portfolio “rebalanced” monthly — usually in response to fear, hype, or frustration.

That killed gains and compounded poor decisions.

2. ETFs Smoothed Out Mistakes

Every ETF held dozens — if not hundreds — of companies.

If one underperformed, another made up for it.

Meanwhile, one bad active pick dragged down the entire month.

3. Time Spent ≠ Better Results

I spent 3x more time on the active portfolio and made 50% less.

That’s when I realized:

Time spent on your portfolio isn’t what matters — how it’s built does.

💬 Emotional Closure: I Wasn’t Smarter, Just Quieter

The biggest gain wasn’t financial — it was mental.

I didn’t flinch when the passive portfolio dipped. I flinched constantly watching my active holdings.

And when I finally compared both, I didn’t feel bad. I felt relieved.

Because now I had proof: I didn’t need to chase gains to build real growth.

🧪 What I’d Tell Anyone Debating Passive vs Active

Here’s my honest advice after doing both:

🔵 Want to Build a Beginner Portfolio That Works?

Here’s how I’d start if I were doing this from scratch again:

✅ Step 1: Take the Free Quiz

It will help you build:

  • A portfolio aligned to your personality

  • Diversification by design

  • Realistic return expectations

  • An investing habit that doesn’t require checking every day

✅ Step 2: Use the Tools That Made Passive Work

Here’s what helped me stay grounded:

Passive doesn’t mean passive learning. These tools helped me understand what I was building.

✅ Step 3: Stop Overthinking It

This is the lesson that sticks:

The simpler portfolio made me more — and I barely touched it.

I didn’t chase tips. I didn’t time the market. I didn’t even try that hard.

And I still outperformed myself.

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